Paralysis

Paralysis

 

Quadriplegia                                                             £206,750 to £257,750

Award will be affected by the following considerations:
(i) the extent of any residual movement;
(ii) the presence and extent of pain;
(iii) depression;
(iv) age and life expectancy.

The top limit of award will be appropriate
where there is significant effect on senses or
ability to communicate and often involve
significant brain damage

Paraplegia                                                                £140,000 to £181,500

Award will be affected by the following considerations:
(i) the presence and extent of pain;
(ii) the degree of independence;
(iii) depression;
(iv) age and life expectancy.

 

 

 

Head Injuries

Head Injuries

 

Brain Damage

Very Severe Brain Damage                                  £180,000 to £257,750
Top of this bracket the injured
person will have a degree of insight. There may
be some ability to follow basic commands,
recovery of eye opening and return of sleep and
waking patterns and postural reflex movement.
There will be little meaningful
response to environment, little or no language
function, double incontinence and the need for
full-time nursing care.

Award within the bracket will be affected by:

(i) the degree of insight;
(ii) life expectancy;
(iii) the extent of physical limitations.

Moderately Severe Brain Injury                           £140,000 to £180,000
The injured person will be very seriously dis-
abled. There will be substantial dependence on
others and a need for constant professional care.
Disabilities may be physical, such as
limb paralysis, or cognitive with impairment of
intellect and personality.
If life expectancy has been greatly
Reduced then a higher award may be made.

Award within the bracket will be affected by
the following considerations:

(i) the degree of insight;
(ii) life expectancy;
(iii) the extent of physical limitations;
(iv) the degree of dependence on others;
(v) ability to communicate;
(vi) behavioural abnormality;
(vii) epilepsy or a significant risk of epilepsy
(unless a provisional damages order pro-
vides for this risk).

Moderate Brain Damage
This is classified by the degree of dependency
which is markedly lower.

 

(i) Moderate to severe intellectual deficit,
personality change, effect on sight, speech
and senses with a significant risk of epilepsy
and no prospect of employment.                             £96,000 to £140,000

(ii) Moderate to modest intellectual deficit,
ability to work is greatly reduced or removed
and some risk of epilepsy                                           £58,000 to £96,000

(iii) Concentration and memory are affected,
ability to work is reduced, small risk of epilepsy
and any dependence on others is very
limited.                                                                            £27,500 to £58,000

Minor Brain Damage                                                      £9,875 to £27,500
lnjured person will have made a good recovery
and will be able to take part in .normal social life
and to return to work. There may not have all
normal functions so there may still be persisting
problems such as poor concentration and memory
which may interfere with lifestyle, leisure activities
and future work prospects. At the top end
there may be a small risk of epilepsy.

The level of the award within the bracket will be
affected by:

(i) the extent and severity of the initial injury;
(ii) the extent of any continuing, and possibly
permanent, disability;
(iii) the extent of any personality change;
(iv) depression.

Minor Head Injury                                                              £1,400 to £8,100
Brain damage, if any, will have been minimal.

Award will be affected by the following
considerations:

(i) the severity of the initial injury;
(ii) the period taken to recover from any
symptoms;
(iii) the extent of continuing symptoms;
(iv) the presence or absence of headaches.
 

 

Epilepsy
Established Grand Mal                                               £64,250 to £96,000
(tonic clonic seizures)
Established Petit Mal                                                  £35,000 to £83,750
(absence seizures)

Award will be affected by the following factors:

(i) whether attacks are successfully controlled
by medication and the extent to which the
need for medication is likely to persist;
(ii) the extent to which the appreciation of life
is blunted by such medication;
(iii) the effect on working and/or social life
(iv) the existence of associated behavioural
problems;
(v) the prognosis.

Other Epileptic Conditions                                           £6,750 to £16,750
Award within the bracket will be
affected by the extent of any consequences of the
attacks on, for example, education, sporting
activities, working and social life, and their
duration.

 

 

 

Psychiatric Damage

Psychiatric Damage

The factors to be taken into account in valuing
claims of this nature are as follows:

(i) the injured person’s ability to cope with
life and work;
(ii) the effect on the injured pers0n’s relation-
ships with family, friends and those with
whom he or she comes into contact;
(iii) the extent to which treatment would he
successful;
(iv) future vulnerability;
(v) prognosis;
(vi) whether medical help has been sought;
(vii) (a) whether the injury results from
sexual and/or physical abuse and/or
breach of trust;
(b) if so, the nature of the relationship
between victim and abuser; the
nature of the abuse, its duration and
the symptoms caused by it.

Severe                                                                            £35,000 to £74,000
Injured person will have marked problems
with respect to factors (i) to
(iv) above and the prognosis will be very poor.

Moderately Severe                                                      £12,250 to £35,000
There will be significant problems
associated with factors (i) to (iv) above but the
prognosis more optimistic than in above.
Cases of work-related stress resulting in a
Permanent or long-standing disability preventing
a return to comparable employment would come
within this category.

Moderate                                                                          £3,750 to £12,250
Injured person will have marked improvement
by trial and the prognosis will be good.

Minor                                                                                    £1,000 to £3,750
Award will take into consideration the length
of the period of disability and the extent to which
daily activities and sleep were affected. Awards
have been made below this bracket in cases of
temporary ‘anxiety’.

 

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Severe                                                                            £40,000 to £64,250
Permanent effects which prevent the
injured person from working at all or at least
from functioning at anything approaching the
pre-trauma level. All aspects of the life of
the injured person will be badly affected.

Moderately Severe                                                      £14,825 to £37,000
Better prognosis which will be for some
recovery with professional help. Effects are still
likely to cause significant disability for the
foreseeable future. While there are awards which
support both extremes of this bracket, the majority
are between £20,000 and £25,000.

Moderate                                                                         £5,250 to £14,825
Injured person will have largely recovered and
any continuing effects will not be grossly disabling.

Minor                                                                                    £2,500 to £5,250
Virtually full recovery will have made within one
to two years and only minor symptoms will persist
over any longer period.

Chronic Pain

Chronic Pain Syndrome

Severe                                                                            £26,750 to £40,750
Moderate                                                                          £6,975 to £21,000

Fibromyalgia                                                                  £21,750 to £40,750

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome                                In the region of £32,000

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
(Also called complex regional pain syndrome)
Severe                                                                            £32,500 to £64,250
Moderate                                                                        £16,250 to £24,500

Somatoform Disorder                                        In the region of £29,000

 

 

 

Injuries to Sight, Taste, Smell and Deafness

Injuries to Sight, Taste, Smell and Deafness

 

Injuries affecting Sight

Total Blindness and Deafness                       In the region of £255,000

Total Blindness                                                  In the region of £172,500

Loss of Sight in One Eye with Reduced
Vision in the Remaining Eye
Where there is serious risk of further
deterioration in the remaining eye, going
beyond some risk of sympathetic ophthal-
mia.                                                                               £61,500 to £115,000

Where there is reduced vision in the
remaining eye and/or additional problems
such as double vision.                                                 £40,750 to £67,500

Total Loss of One Eye                                                 £35,000 to £42,000
Award within the bracket will depend on age
and cosmetic effect.

Complete Loss of Sight in One Eye                         £31,500 to £35,000
Award takes account of some risk of sympa-
thetic ophthalmia. Upper award is appropriate
where there is scarring in the region of the eye
which is not sufficiently serious to merit a
separate award.

Serious but incomplete loss of vision in
one eye without significant risk of loss or reduc—
tion of vision in the remaining eye, or where
there is constant double vision.                                 £15,250 to £25,000

Minor but permanent impairment of vision in
one eye, including cases where there is some
double vision, which may not be constant. £8,000 to £13,375

Minor Eye Injuries                                                             £2,500 to £5,600
Minor injuries, such as being struck in the eye
exposure to fumes including smoke, or being
splashed by liquids, causing initial pain and some
temporary interference with vision.

Transient Eye Injuries                                                      £1,400 to £2,500
Injured person will have recovered completely
within a few weeks.

Impairment of Taste and Smell

Total Loss of Taste and Smell                          In the region of £25,000

Total Loss of Smell and Significant Loss
Of Taste                                                                          £21,000 to £25,000

ln nearly all cases of loss of smell there is
some impairment of taste.
Such cases fall into the next bracket.

Loss of Smell                                                                £16,000 to £21,000

Loss of Taste                                                                £12,250 to £16,000

Deafness

‘Deafness’ is total and partial hearing loss.
Awards for hearing loss must regard the following:

(i) whether the injury is one that has an
immediate effect, allowing no opportunity
to adapt, or whether it occurred over a
period of time, as in noise exposure cases;

(ii) whether the injury or disability is one
which the injured person suffered at an
early age so that it has had or will have an
effect on his or her speech, or is one that is
suffered in later life;

(iii) whether the injury or disability affects
balance;

(iv) in cases of noise-induced hearing loss
(NIHL) age is of particular relevance as
noted in paragraph (d) below.

Total Deafness and Loss of Speech                       £70,000 to £90,000
Where deafness has occurred at an early age
so as to prevent or seriously to affect the
development of normal speech.

Total Deafness                                                             £58,000 to £70,000 Lower award is for cases where there is no
speech deficit or tinnitus. Higher award is
appropriate for cases involving both of these.

 

Total Loss of Hearing in One Ear                             £20,000 to £29,000
Higher award where there are associated
problems, such as tinnitus, dizziness or
headaches.

Partial Hearing Loss/Tinnitus
Resulting from exposure to noise over a prolonged
period. The disability is not judged simply by the
degree of hearing loss; there is often a degree of
tinnitus present. Age is particularly relevant
because impairment of hearing affects most people
in the fullness of time.

Severe tinnitus/hearing loss                                     £19,000 to £29,000
Moderate tinnitus/hearing loss                                   £9,500 to £19,000
Mild tinnitus with some hearing loss.                          £8,000 to £9,500
Slight or occasional tinnitus with slight
hearing loss.                                                                      £4,750 to £8,000

 

Injuries to Internal Organs

Injuries to Internal Organs

 

Chest Injuries

The majority of awards relate to industrial disease
as distinct from traumatic injury.
Cases of traumatic damage to, or loss of, a lung
are comparatively rare and the range is very
wide.

Awards will be affected by:

(i) age and gender;
(ii) scarring;
(iii) the effect on the capacity to work and
enjoy life;
(iv) the effect on life expectancy.

Worst case will be of total removal of
one lung and/or serious heart damage with
serious and prolonged pain and suffering and
permanent significant scarring.                                 £64,250 to £96,000

Traumatic injury to chest, lung(s) and/or heart
causing permanent damage, impairment of
function, physical disability and reduction of life
expectancy.                                                                    £42,000 to £64,250

Damage to chest and lung(s) causing some con-
tinuing disability.                                                           £20,000 to £35,000

Simple injury (such as a single
penetrating wound) causing some permanent
damage to tissue but with no significant long-
term effect on lung function.                                          £8,000 to £11,500

Toxic fume/smoke inhalation, leaving some re-
sidual damage, not serious enough to interfere
permanently with lung function.                                      £3,450 to £8,000

Injuries leading to collapsed lungs from which a
full and uncomplicated recovery is made.                    £1,400 to £3,450

Fractures of ribs or soft tissue injuries causing
serious pain and disability over a period of
weeks only.                                                                                 Up to £2,500

Lung Disease

Award for lung disease reflects
the prognosis for what is frequently a worsening
condition and/or the risk of the further developments.
Most of the reported cases are of asbestos-related
disease but, awards are intended to encompass all
other lung disease cases irrespective of causation.
In many cases provisional awards will be appropriate.
At the top end serious disabling consequences
will already be present and the prognosis is likely
to be relatively clear such an award may not be
appropriate. In some cases awards may be
enhanced where classifiable psychiatric illness
is present.

For a young person with serious disability where
there is a probability of progressive worsening
leading to premature death.                                       £64,250 to £86,500

Lung cancer (typically in an older person) caus-
ing severe pain and impairment both of function
and of quality of life. The duration of pain and
suffering is taken into account                                   £50,000 to £64,250

Disease, e.g. emphysema, causing significant
and worsening lung function and impairment of
breathing, prolonged and frequent coughing,
sleep disturbance and restriction of physical
activity and employment.                                             £35,000 to £50,000

Breathing difficulties (short of disabling breath-
lessness) requiring fairly frequent use of an
inhaler; where there is inability to tolerate a
smoky environment and an uncertain prognosis
but already significant effect on social and work-
ing life.                                                                             £20,000 to £35,000

Bronchitis and wheezing not causing serious
symptoms; little or no serious or permanent
effect on working or social life; varying levels of
anxiety about the future.                                               £13,250 to £20,000

Some slight breathlessness with no effect on
working life and the likelihood of substantial
and permanent recovery within a few years of the
exposure to the cause or the aggravation of an
existing condition.                                                           £6,750 to £13,250

Provisional awards which excludes any risk of
malignancy                                                                         £3,450 to £6,750

 

Temporary aggravation of bronchitis or other
chest problems resolving within a very few
months.                                                                               £1,400 to £3,450

Asbestos-related disease

Mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis are the
most serious of these.

Mesothelioma
Causing severe pain and impair-
ment of both function and quality of life. The dur-
ation of pain and suffering accounts for vari-
ations of award. In cases of unusually short
periods of pain and suffering lasting three months
or so, an award in the region of £25,000 may be
made.                                                                              £52,500 to £81,500

Lung cancer                                                                  £50,000 to £64,250

Asbestosis
In the early stages the disease may
be symptomless but progresses to cause severe
breathlessness. Mobility is likely to become
seriously impaired and quality of life
reduced. Respiratory disability of between 10
and 20 per cent will probably attract an award in
the region of £45,000.                                                  £30,750 to £67,500

Pleural thickening, typically causing progressive              
symptoms of breathlessness by inhibiting expan-
sion of the lungs (the so-called cuirasse restric-
tion). Disease may gradually progress to cause
more serious respiratory disability.                          £24,500 to £50,000

Provisional awards for the least serious cases
excluding any risk of the development of
mesothelioma, lung or other cancer or asbestosis. £4,250 to £7,000

Asthma

Severe and permanent disabling asthma, causing
prolonged and regular coughing, disturbance of
sleep, severe impairment of physical activity and
enjoyment of life and affecting employment pros-
pects                                                                                £27,500 to £42,000

Chronic asthma
Causing breathing difficulties, the need to use an
inhaler from time to time and
restriction of employment prospects, with
uncertain prognosis.                                                    £16,750 to £27,500

Bronchitis and wheezing
Affecting working or social life, with the likelihood
of substantial recovery within a few years of the
exposure to the cause.                                                £12,250 to £16,750

Relatively mild asthma-like symptoms
As a result of exposure to harmful
irritating vapour.                                                               £6,750 to £12,250

Mild asthma, bronchitis, colds and chest prob-
lems (usually resulting from unfit housing or
similar exposure, particularly in cases of young
children) treated by a general practitioner and
resolving within a few months.                                               Up to £3,250

Reproductive System: Male

Impotence
Total impotence and loss of sexual func-
tion and sterility in the case of a young
man.                                                                        In the region of £95,000

Award will depend on:

(1) age;
(2) psychological reaction and the effect
on social and domestic life.

Impotence which is likely to be permanent,
in the case of a middle-aged man with
children.                                                                          £27,500 to £50,000

Sterility
Surgical or Chemical and disease
(which involve no traumatic injury or scarring)
and traumatic injuries (frequently caused by
assaults) which are often aggravated by scarring
.
Serious                                                                                     Up to £90,000
Older man about £12,000

Sterility without impotence and without any
aggravating features for
a young man without children.                                   £36,000 to £45,500

Family man who might have intended to have
more children. £15,250 to £20,000

Sterility amounts to little more than an ‘insult’. In the region of £4,250

Reproductive System: Female

Awards depend on:

(i) whether or not the affected woman
already has children and/or whether the
intended family was complete;
(ii) scarring;
(iii) depression or psychological scarring;
(iv) whether a foetus was aborted.

Infertility whether by reason of injury or disease,
with severe depression and anxiety, pain and
scarring.                                                                       £73,500 to £108,000

Infertility without any medical complication and
where the injured person already has children.
Higher end may be awarded where there is
significant psychological damage.                            £11,500 to £23,500

Infertility where the injured person would not
have had children in any event (for example,
because of age.                                                                 £4,250 to £8,000

Failed sterilisation leading to unwanted preg-
nancy where there is no serious psychological
impact or depression.                                            In the region of £6,500

Digestive System

The risk of associated damage to the reproductive
organs is frequently encountered in cases of this
nature and requires separate consideration.

Damage Resulting from Traumatic Injury

Severe damage with continuing pain and
discomfort,                                                                     £27,500 to £39,500

Serious non-penetrating injury causing
long-standing or permanent complica-
tions, for example, severe indigestion,
aggravated by physical strain.                                    £10,750 to £17,750

Penetrating stab wounds or industrial `
laceration or serious seat-belt pressure `
cases.                                                                                  £4,250 to £8,000

Illness,Damage Resulting from Non-
traumatic Injury, e.g. Food Poisoning

Severe toxicosis
Causing serious acute pain,
vomiting, diarrhoea and fever, requiring
hospital admission for some days or weeks
and some continuing incontinence, haem-
orrhoids and irritable bowel syndrome,
having a significant impact on ability to
work and enjoyment of life.                                         £24,500 to £33,500

Serious but short-lived food poisoning,
diarrhoea and vomiting diminishing over
two to four weeks with some remaining
discomfort and disturbance of bowel func-
tion and impact on sex life and enjoyment
of food over a few years.                                                £6,150 to £12,250

Food poisoning causing significant dis-
comfort, stomach cramps, alteration of
bowel function and fatigue. Hospital ad-
mission for some days with symptoms
lasting for a few weeks but complete
recovery within a year or two,                                          £2,500 to £6,150

Varying degrees of disabling pain, cramps
and diarrhoea continuing for some days or
weeks.                                                                                    £600 to £2,500

Kidney

Serious and permanent damage to or loss of both
kidneys.                                                                      £108,000 to £134,000

Significant risk of future urinary tract infection or
other total loss of natural kidney function.
Such cases will invariably carry with them sub-
stantial future medical expenses, which in this
field are particularly high.                                                      Up to £41,000

Loss of one kidney with no damage to the other    £19,750 to £27,500

Bowels

Total loss of natural function and dependence
on colostomy, depending on age.                                       Up to £96,000

Severe abdominal injury causing impairment of
function ,temporary coIostomy (leaving disfiguring
scars) and/or restriction on employment and on diet.

                                                                                          £28,500 to £44,500 Penetrating injuries causing some permanent
damage but with an eventual return to natural
function and control.                                                       £8,000 to £15,500

Bladder

Loss of bladder function have often been higher
than awards for injury to the bowels. This is
probably because bladder injuries frequently
result from carcinogenic exposure.

Complete loss of function and control                                Up to £90,000

Serious impairment of control with some pain
and incontinence.                                                         £41,000 to £51,000

Where there has been almost a complete
recovery but some fairly long-term interference
with natural function.                                                    £15,000 to £20,000

Cancer risk cases still occupy a special
category and can properly attract awards at the
top of the ranges even where natural function
continues for the time being. lf the prognosis
is firm and reliable the award will reflect any
loss of life expectancy, the level of continuing
pain and suffering and most significantly the
extent to which the injured person has to live
with the knowledge of the consequences which
his or her death will have for others.

Award for the middle-aged family man or woman
whose life expectancy is reduced by 15 or 20 years

                                                                                          £34,000 to £50,000

Spleen

Loss of spleen with continuing risk of internal
infection and disorders due to the damage to
the immune system.                                                    £13,250 to £16,750

Where the above risks are not present or are
minimal.                                                                              £2,750 to £5,500

Hernia

Continuing pain and/or limitation on physical
activities, sport or employment, after repair.              £9,500 to £15,400

Direct (where there was no pre-existing weak-
ness) inguinal hernia, with some risk of recur-
rence, after repair.                                                             £4,500 to £5,850

Uncomplicated indirect inguinal hernia, possibly
repaired, and with no other associated abdom-
inal injury or damage.                                                       £2,150 to £4,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Injuries to Neck, Back and Limbs

Injuries to Neck, Back and Limbs

This section encompasses injuries to the following associated areas:

• Neck 
• Back
• Shoulder
• Amputation of Arms
• Other Arm Injuries
• Elbow
• Wrist
• Hand
• Vibration White Finger (VWF)
• Work-related Upper Limb Disorders
• Leg
• Knee
• Ankle
• Foot
• Toe

Neck Injuries

Many neck injuries are found in conjunction
with back and shoulder problems.

Severe
Neck injury associated with incomplete
paraplegia or resulting in permanent spas-
tic quadriparesis or where the injured
person, despite wearing a collar 24 hours a
day for a period of years, still has little or
no movement in the neck and suffers
severe headaches which have proved in-
tractable.                                                                In the region of £95,000

Injuries which give rise to disabilities
which are of considerable severity; for
example, permanent damage to the bra-
chial plexus.                                                                   £42,000 to £83,500

Injuries causing severe damage to soft tis-
sues and/or ruptured tendons with disability
of a permanent nature.
Award depends on the length of time during
which the most serious symptoms improve
and on the prognosis.                                         In the region of £35,000

Injuries such as fractures or dislocations
which cause severe immediate symptoms
and which may necessitate spinal fusion.
Impaired function or vulnerability to further
trauma, and some limitation of activities.                £16,000 to £21,000

Moderate
Whiplash or wrenching-type injury and disc
lesion of the more severe type resulting in
cervical spondylosis, serious limitation of
movement, permanent or recurring pain,
stiffness or discomfort and the possible need
for further surgery or increased vulnerability to
further trauma.                                                                 £8,750 to £16,000

Injuries which may have exacerbated or
accelerated some pre-existing unrelated
condition. Complete recovery or recovery
to ‘nuisance’ level from the effects of the
accident within a few years. Period of recovery
has been fairly protracted and where there
remains an vulnerability to further trauma.                   £5,000 to £8,750

 

Minor
Minor soft tissue and whiplash injuries where
symptoms are moderate:

(i) Full recovery takes place within
about two years;                                                                 £2,750 to £5,000

(ii) Full recovery between a few weeks
and a year.                                                                              £850 to £2,750

 

 

Back Injuries

Severe
Injury not involving paralysis but where there
may be very serious consequences not
normally found in cases of back injury,
such as impotence or double incontin-
ence.                                                                             £64,250 to £108,000

Cases which include impaired bladder and
bowel function, severe sexual difficulties
and unsightly scarring and the possibility
of future surgery.                                                   In the region of £52,000

Disc lesions or fractures of discs
or of vertebral bodies where, despite
treatment, there remain disabilities such as
continuing severe pain and discomfort,
impaired agility, impaired sexual function,
depression, personality change, alcohol-
ism, unemployability and the risk of arth-
ritis.                                                                                  £24,750 to £44,500

Moderate
Cases where any residual disability is of
less severity such as a crush fracture of
the lumbar vertebrae where there is a sub-
stantial risk of osteoarthritis and constant
pain and discomfort with impairment of
sexual function; that of a traumatic
spondylolisthesis with continuous pain
and a probability that spinal fusion will be
necessary; or that of a prolapsed inter-
vertebral disc with substantial acceleration
of back degeneration.                                                  £17,750 to £24,750

Disturbance of ligaments and muscles giving
rise to backache, soft tissue injuries resulting in
exacerbation of an existing back condition or
prolapsed discs necessitating laminectomy or
resulting in repeated relapses. Award dependent
upon the severity of the original injury and/or
whether there is some permanent or chronic disability.

                                                                                            £8,000 to £17,750

Minor
Strains, sprains, disc prolapses and soft tissue
injuries from which a full recovery or recovery to
`nuisance’ level has been made without surgery:

(i) within about five years; £5,000 to £8,000

(ii) within about two years. Up to £5,000

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Shoulder Injuries

Severe                                                                            £12,250 to £50,750
Often associated with neck injuries and involv-
ing damage to the brachial plexus resulting in
significant disability.

Serious                                                                             £8,100 to £12,250 Dislocation of the shoulder and damage to the
lower part of the brachial plexus causing pain in
shoulder and neck, aching in elbow, sensory
symptoms in the forearm and hand, and
weakness of grip or a fractured humerus leading
to restricted shoulder movement.

Moderate                                                                            £5,000 to £8,100
Frozen shoulder with limitation of movement
and discomfort with symptoms persisting for
about two years.

Minor
Soft tissue injury to shoulder with considerable
pain but almost complete recovery;

(i) in less than two years; £2,750 to £5,000

(ii) within a year. Up to £2,750

Fracture of Clavicle                                                          £3,250 to £7,750
Award will depend on extent of fracture, level of
disability, residual symptoms, and whether temporary
or permanent, and whether union is anatomically
displaced.

Injuries to Pelvis and Hip
Serious of injuries to the pelvis and hip
can be as devastating as a leg amputation and
accordingly will attract a similar award of dam-
ages. Upper limit will generally be in the region of
£42,000.

Severe
Extensive fractures of the pelvis involving,
for example, dislocation ofa low backjoint
and a ruptured bladder, or a hip injury
resulting in spondylolisthesis of a low back
joint with intolerable pain and necessitat-
ing spinal fusion with substantial residual
disabilities such as a complicated arthrodesis
with resulting lack of bladder and bowel
control, sexual dysfunction or hip deformity
making the use of a calliper essential; or may
present difficulties for natural delivery.                     £50,000 to £83,500
(ii) Injuries only a little less severe than in
(a)(i) above but with particular distin-
guishing features lifting them above any
lower bracket. Examples are: (a) fracture
dislocation of the pelvis involving both
ischial and pubic rami and resulting in
impotence; or (b) traumatic myositis ossi-
ficans with formation of ectopic bone
around the hip.                                                              £39,500 to £50,000
(iii) Many injuries fall within this bracket: a
fracture of the acetabulum leading to
degenerative changes and leg instability
requiring an osteotorny and the likelihood
of hip replacement surgery in the future;
the fracture of an arthritic femur or hip
necessitating hip replacement; or a
fracture resulting in a hip replacement
which is only partially successful so that
there is a clear risk of the need for revision
surgery.                                                                           £25,000 to £33,500

Moderate                                                                        £17,000 to £25,000
Significant injury to the pelvis or hip but any
permanent disability is not major and any future
risk not great.

Injuries of Limited Severity                                          £8,000 to £17,000
May involve hip replacement immediately or
in the foreseeable future.

Lesser Injuries
Despite significant injury there is little or no
residual disability                                                              £2,500 to £8,000

Minor injuries with complete recovery.                                 Up to £2,500

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Amputation of Arms

Loss of Both Arms                                                  £154,000 to £191,500
Injury reduces a person with full awareness to a
state of considerable helplessness.

Loss of One Arm
Arm Amputated at the Shoulder                            Not less than £87,500

Above-elbow Amputation                                           £70,000 to £83,500

A shorter stump may create difficulties in the use
of a prosthesis. This will make the level of the
award towards the top end of the bracket.
Amputation through the elbow will normally
produce an award at the bottom end of the
bracket.

Below-elbow Amputation                                          £61,500 to £70,000
Amputation through the forearm with residual
severe organic and phantom pains would attract
an award at the top end of the bracket.

Award depends upon:
(i) whether the amputation is above or below
the elbow. The loss of the additional joint
adds greatly to the disability;
(ii) whether or not the amputation was of the
dominant arm;
(iii) the intensity of any phantom pains.

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Other Arm Injuries

Severe Injuries                                                             £61,500 to £83,500
Injuries which fall short of amputation but
which are extremely serious and leave the injured
person little better off than if the arm had been
lost;

Injuries resulting in Permanent and
Substantial Disablement                                            £25,000 to £38,250
Serious fractures of one or both forearms where
there is significant permanent residual disability
whether functional or cosmetic.

Less Severe Injury                                                       £12,250 to £25,000
Significant disabilities, a substantial degree of
recovery will have taken place or will be expected.

Simple Fractures of the Forearm                               £4,250 to £12,250
Uncomplicated fractures of the radius and/or
ulna with a complete recovery within a short
time would justify an award in the region of
£4,000. Injuries resulting in modest residual
disability or deformity would merit an award
towards the upper end.

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Injuries to the Elbow

Severely Disabling Injury                                            £25,000 to £35,000

Less Severe Injuries                                                   £10,000 to £20,500
Injuries causing impairment of function but not
involving major surgery or significant disability.

Moderate or Minor Injury                                                        Up to £8,000
Simple fractures, tennis elbow syn-
drome and lacerations with no permanent damage
and do not result in any permanent impairment of
function.

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Wrist Injuries

Complete loss of function in the wrist, for example,
where an arthrodesis has been performed.           £30,500 to £38,250

Injury resulting in significant permanent disabil-
ity, but where some useful movement remains.    £15,750 to £25,000

Less severe injuries where these still result in `
some permanent disability as, for example, a
degree of persisting pain and stiffness.                     £8,000 to £15,750

An uncomplicated Colles’ fracture.                     In the region of £4,750

Very minor undisplaced or minimally displaced
fractures and soft tissue injuries needing
application of plaster or bandage for a matter
of weeks and a full or virtual recovery within a
matter of months.                                                              £2,250 to £3,000

Where recovery from fracture or soft tissue
injury takes longer but is complete                                        Up to £6,500

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Hand Injuries

Cosmetically and functionally the most important
component parts of the upper limbs. The loss of a
hand is valued similarly to loss of the arm itself
The upper end of any awareded where the
injury is to the dominant hand.

Total or Effective Loss of Both Hands                  £90,000 to £129,000
Serious injury resulting in extensive damage to
both hands rendering them useless award of
£85,000 or more. Top award where
no effective prosthesis can be used.

Serious Damage to Both Hands                               £35,000 to £54,000
Permanent cosmetic disability and significant
loss of function.

Total or Effective Loss of One Hand                        £61,500 to £70,000
Crushed and thereafter surgically amputated or
where all fingers and most of the palm
have been traumatically amputated. Upper award
is where the hand damaged was the dominant one.

Amputation of Index and Middle and/or
Ring Fingers                                                                  £39,500 to £58,000
The hand will have been rendered of very little
use and such grip as remains will be exceedingly
weak.

Serious Hand Injuries                                                 £18,500 to £39,500
Reduction of use of hand to about 50 per cent
capacity. This includes cases where several fingers
have been amputated but rejoined to the hand
leaving it clawed, clumsy and unsightly, or amput-
ation of some fingers together with part of the palm
resulting in gross diminution of grip and dexter-
ity and gross cosmetic disfigurement.

Less Serious Hand Injury                                             £9,250 to £18,500
Severe crush injury resulting in signifi-
cantly impaired function without future surgery
or despite operative treatment undergone.

Moderate Hand Injury                                                      £4,000 to £8,500
Crush injuries, penetrating wounds, soft tissue
type and deep lacerations. The top of the bracket
would be appropriate where surgery has failed
and permanent disability remains.

Minor Hand Injuries                                                             £600 to £2,750
Injuries similar to but less serious than above
with recovery within a few months.

Severe Fractures to Fingers                                               Up to £23,500
May lead to partial amputations and result
in deformity, impairment of grip, reduced mech-
anical function and disturbed sensation.

Total Loss of Index Finger                                 In the region of £12,000

Partial Loss of Index Finger                                        £7,750 to £12,000
Injury to the index finger giving rise to disfigure-
ment and impairment of grip or dexterity.

Fracture of Index Finger                                                  £5,850 to £7,750
Where a fracture has mended quickly but grip has
remained impaired, pain on heavy use and
osteoarthritis is likely in due course.

Total Loss of Middle Finger                               In the region of £10,000

Serious Injury to Ring or Middle Fingers                   £9,500 to £10,500
Fractures or serious injury to tendons causing
stiffness, deformity and permanent loss of grip
or dexterity will fall within this bracket.

Loss of the Terminal Phalanx of the Ring
or Middle Fingers                                                              £2,500 to £5,000

Amputation of Little Finger                                             £5,500 to £7,750

Loss of Part of the Little Finger                                     £2,500 to £3,750
Appropriate where the remaining tip is
sensitive.

Amputation of Ring and Little Fingers            In the region of £14,000

Amputation of the Terminal Phalanges of
the Index and Middle Fingers                            In the region of £16,000
Involves scarring, restriction of movement and
impairment of grip and fine handling.

Fracture of One Finger                                                    £1,900 to £3,000
Depending upon recovery time.

Loss of Thumb                                                              £22,750 to £35,000

Very Serious Injury to Thumb                                   £12,500 to £22,500
Where the thumb has been severed at the base
and grafted back leaving a virtually useless and
deformed digit, or where the thumb has been
]amputated through the interphalangeal joint.

Serious Injury to the Thumb                                        £8,000 to £10,750
May involve amputation of the tip, nerve damage
or fracture necessitating the insertion of wires as a
result of which the thumb is cold and ultra-sensitive
and there is impaired grip and loss of manual
dexterity.

Moderate Injuries to the Thumb                                    £6,150 to £8,000
These are injuries such as those necessitating
arthrodesis of the interphalangeal joint or caus-
ing damage to tendons or nerves, Such injuries
result in impairment of sensation and function
and cosmetic deformity

Severe Dislocation of the Thumb                                 £2,500 to £4,300

Minor Injuries to the Thumb In the region of £2,500
Such as a fracture which has recovered in six
months except for residual stiffness and some
discomfort.

Trivial Thumb Injuries                                           In the region of £1,400
Severe pain for a very short time but will have
resolved within a few months.

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Vibration White Finger (VWF) and/or Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS)

Vibration White Finger and/or hand-Arm
Vibration Syndrome, caused by exposure to
vibration, is a slowly progressive condition, the
development and severity of which are affected
by the degree of exposure, in particular the mag-
nitude, frequency, duration and transmission of
the vibration.

Severe case, the injury may be regarded as
damaging a hand rather than being confined to
the fingers:
Most Serious                                                                 £20,250 to £24,500 Serious                                                                           £10,750 to £20,250
Moderate                                                                          £5,500 to £10,750

Minor                                                                                    £1,900 to £5,500

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Work-related Upper Limb Disorders

Tenosynovitis: inflammation of synovial sheaths
of tendons usually resolving with rest over a short
period. Sometimes this condition leads to con-
tinuing symptoms of loss of grip and dexterity.

De Quervain’s tenos novitis: a form of
tenosynovitis, rarely bilateral, involving inflam-
mation of the tendons of the thumb.

Stenosing tenosynovitis: otherwise, trigger
finger/thumb: thickening tendons.

Carpal tunnel syndrome: constriction of the
median nerve of the wrist or thickening of
surrounding tissue. lt is often relieved by a
decompression operation.

Epicondylitis: inflammation in the elbow joint:
medial = golfer's elbow; lateral = tennis elbow.

Award is affected by the following considerations
regardless of the precise condition:

(i) are the effects bilateral or one sided?
(ii) the level of symptoms, i.e., pain, swelling,
tenderness, crepitus;
(iii) the ability to work;
(iv) the capacity to avoid the recurrence of
symptoms;
(v) surgery

Continuing bilateral disability with surgery and
loss of employment.                                                     £14,000 to £14,750

Continuing, but fluctuating and unilateral
symptoms.                                                                        £9,500 to £10,500

Symptoms resolving in the course of two
years.                                                                                   £5,500 to £6,150

Complete recovery within a short period.                     £1,400 to £2,250

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Leg Injuries

Amputations

Total Loss of Both Legs                                         £154,000 to £180,000

This is the appropriate award where both
legs are lost above the knee and particularly
if near to the hip leaving one or both
stumps less than adequate to accommod-
ate a useful prosthesis.

Below-knee Amputation of Both Legs               £128,500 to £172,500
Appropriate where both legs are amputated
just below the knee. Amputations lower down
result in a lower award,

Above-knee Amputation of One Leg                       £61,500 to £90,000
Award will depend upon such factors as the level
of the amputation the severity of phantom pains;
whether or not there have been any problems with
a prosthesis and any side effects such as
depression or backache.

Below-knee Amputation of One Leg                       £58,500 to £83,500
Straightforward case of a below-knee
amputation with no complications would
justify an award at the bottom of this
bracket. At the top end of the range
would come the traumatic amputation
which occurs in a devastating accident,
where the injured person remained fully
conscious, or cases where attempts to save
the leg led to numerous unsuccessful oper-
ations so that amputation occurred years
after the event.

Severe Leg Injuries
Most Serious Injuries Short of Amputation           £61,500 to £86,500
So severe that the courts have awarded damages
at a comparable level as that for amputation.
Includes extensive degloving of the leg, where there
is gross shortening of the leg or where fractures
have not united and extensive bone grafting
has been undertaken.

Very Serious                                                                 £35,000 to £54,000
Permanent problems with mobility, the need for
crutches for the remainder of the injured person’s
life; injuries where multiple fractures have taken
years to heal and have led to serious deformity and
imitation of movement, or where arthritis has
developed in a joint so that further surgical treatment
is likely.

Serious                                                                           £25,000 to £35,000
Serious injuries to joints or ligaments
resulting in instability, prolonged treat-
ment, a lengthy period of non-weight-
bearing, the near certainty that arthritis
will ensue; injuries involving the hip,
requiring arthrodesis or hip replacement,
extensive scarring.

Moderate                                                                       £17,750 to £25,000
Severe, complicated or multiple fractures.
Award within the bracket will be influenced by the
period off work; the presence or risk of degener-
ative changes; imperfect union of fractures, muscle
wasting; limited joint movements; instability in the
knee; unsightly scarring or permanently increased
vulnerability to future damage.

Less Serious Leg Injuries
Fractures from which an Incomplete Recovery is
made                                                                               £11,500 to £17,750
Injured person will be left with a metal
implant and/or defective gait, a limp,
impaired mobility, sensory loss, discom-
fort or an exacerbation of a pre-existing
disability.
Simple Fracture of a Femur with No Damage to
Articular Surfaces                                                            £5,750 to £9,000
Simple Fractures and Soft Tissue Injuries                        Up to £5,750
Awards will take into account:

(iv) the capacity to avoid the recurrence of
symptoms;
(v) surgery

Continuing bilateral disability with surgery and
loss of employment.                                                     £14,000 to £14,750

Continuing, but fluctuating and unilateral
symptoms.                                                                        £9,500 to £10,500

Symptoms resolving in the course of two
years.                                                                                   £5,500 to £6,150

Complete recovery within a short period.                     £1,400 to £2,250

Below this level is a wide variety of soft tissue
injuries, lacerations, cuts, bruising or con-
tusions, all of which have recovered com-
pletely or almost so and any residual
disability is cosmetic or of a minor nature.

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Knee Injuries

Severe
Serious knee injury where there has been
disruption of the joint, gross ligamentous
damage, lengthy treatment, considerable
pain and loss of function and an arthro-
desis or arthroplasty has taken place or is
inevitable.                                                                       £44,500 to £61,500

Leg fracture extending into the knee joint -
causing pain which is constant, perman-
ent, limiting movement or impairing
agility and rendering the injured person
prone to osteoarthritis and the risk of
arthroplasty.                                                                   £33,250 to £44,500

Less severe injuries which result in less
severe disability. May be continuing
symptoms by way of pain and discomfort
and limitation of movement or instability
or deformity with the risk that degen-
erative changes may occur in the long term
as a result of damage to the kneecap,
ligamentous or meniscal injury or muscu-
lar wasting.                                                                    £17,000 to £27,500

Moderate
Dislocation, torn cartilage or meniscus or
which accelerate symptoms from a pre-existing
condition but which additionally result in minor
instability, wasting, weakness or other
mild future disability.                                                      £9,500 to £17,000

Less serious, lacerations, twisting or bruising
injuries. Where recovery has been complete the
award is unlikely to exceed £3,750. Where
there is continuous aching or discomfort,
or occasional pain, the award will be
towards the upper end of the bracket.                                  Up to £8,750

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Ankle Injuries

Majority of ankle injuries are worth
significantly less than £15,000.

Very Severe                                                                  £32,000 to £44,500
Transmalleolar fracture of the ankle with extens-
ive soft-tissue damage resulting in deformity and
the risk that any future injury to the leg might
necessitate a below-knee amputation, or cases of
bilateral ankle fractures causing degeneration of
the joints at a young age so that arthrodesis is
necessary.

Severe                                                                            £20,000 to £32,000
Extensive period of treatment and/or a lengthy
period in plaster or where pins and plates have
been inserted and there is significant residual
disability in the form of ankle instability, severely
limiited ability to walk. The level of the award within the bracket
will be determined in part by such features as a
failed arthrodesis, regular sleep disturbance, un-
sightly scarring and any need to wear special
footwear.

Moderate                                                                          £8,500 to £17,000
Fractures, ligamentous tears and the like which
give rise to less serious disabilities such as dif-
ficulty in walking on uneven ground, awkward-
ness on stairs, irritation from metal plates and
residual scarring.

Modest Injuries                                                                         Up to £8,750
Less serious, minor or undisplaced fractures,
sprains and ligamentous injuries. Award deter-
mined by whether or not a complete recovery
has been made and, if recovery is incomplete,
whether there is any tendency for the ankle to give
way, and whether there is scarring, aching or discom-
fort or the possibility of later osteoarthritis.
Where recovery is within a year, the award is
unlikely to exceed £3,500.

Achilles Tendon

Most Serious                                                        In the region of £24,500
Severance of the tendon and the peroneus
longus muscle giving rise to cramp, swelling
And restricted ankle movement necessitating
The cessation of active sports.

Serious                                                                           £16,000 to £19,250
Where complete division of the tendon has been
successfully repaired but there is residual weak-
ness, a limitation of ankle movements, a limp and
residual scarring and where further improvement
is unlikely.

Moderate                                                                          £9,500 to £11,500
Complete division of the tendon but where its
repair has left no significant functional disability.

Minor                                                                                    £4,750 to £6,400
Turning of the ankle resulting in some damage
to the tendon and a feeling of being unsure of
ankle support.

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Foot Injuries

Amputation of Both Feet                                        £108,000 to £128,500
Treated similarly to below-knee
amputation of both legs because the common
feature is loss of a useful ankle joint.

Amputation of One Foot                                              £53,500 to £70,000
Treated as similar to a below-
knee amputation because of the loss of the ankle
joint.

Very Severe                                                                  £53,500 to £70,000
Injury must produce permanent and severe pain or
serious permanent disability. Examples would
include the traumatic amputation of the forefoot
where there was a significant risk of the need for
a full amputation and serious exacerbation of an
existing back problem, or cases of the loss of a
substantial portion of the heel so that mobility
was grossly restricted.

Severe                                                                            £29,250 to £43,000
Fractures of both heels or feet with a substantial
restriction on mobility or considerable or per-
manent pain. Will also include unusually severe
injury to a single foot resulting, for example, in heel
fusion, osteoporosis, ulceration or other disability
preventing the wearing of ordinary shoes. It will also
apply in the case of a drop foot deformity corrected
by a brace.

Serious                                                                           £16,000 to £25,000
Top end award for grievous burns to both feet
requiring multiple operations and leaving disfiguring
scars and persistent irritation. At the lower end of
the bracket would be those injuries less severe than
in (d) above but leading to fusion of foot joints,
continuing pain from traumatic arthritis,
prolonged treatment and the future risk of
osteoarthritis.

Moderate                                                                         £8,750 to £16,000
Displaced metatarsal fractures resulting in per-
manent deformity and continuing symptoms.

Modest                                                                                        Up to £8,750
Simple metatarsal fractures, ruptured ligaments, .
puncture wounds and the like. Where there are
continuing symptoms, such as a permanent
limp, pain or aching, awards between £4,250 and
£8,750 would be appropriate. Straightforward
foot injuries such as fractures, lacerations, con-
tusions etc. from which complete or near com-
plete recovery is made would justify awards of
£4,250 or less.

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Toe Injuries

Amputation of All Toes                                               £23,250 to £36,000
Award determined by, for example, whether or not
The amputation was traumatic or surgical and the
extent of the loss of the forefoot together with
the residual effects on mobility.

Amputation of the Great Toe                            In the region of £20,000

Severe Toe Injuries                                                        £8,750 to £12,250
Severe crush injuries, falling short of the need
for amputation or necessitating only partial amp-
utation. Includes bursting wounds and injuries
resulting in severe damage and in any event
producing significant continuing symptoms.

Serious Toe Injuries                                                         £6,150 to £8,750 Serious injuries to the great toe or crush and
multiple fractures of two or more toes. There will be
some permanent disability by way of discomfort,
pain or sensitive scarring to justify an award within
this bracket. Where unsuccessful operations or
persisting stabbing pains, impaired gait or the like
the award will tend towards the top end of the bracket.

Moderate Toe Injuries                                                             Up to £6,150
Straightforward fractures or the exacerbation of a
pre-existing degenerative condition. Only £3,500 or
less would be awarded for straightforward fractures
of one or more toes with complete resolution
within a short period of time and less still for
minor injuries involving lacerations, cuts, con-
tusions and bruises, in respect of all of which
there would have been a complete or near
complete recovery.
 

Facial Injuries

Facial Injuries

 

Skeletal involving an element of disfigurement or
at least some cosmetic effect.
Cosmetic with a distinction between the awards
of damages to males and females, the latter
attracting the higher awards.
Disfigurement there may also be
severe psychological reactions.
Burns of any degree of severity are par-
ticularly painful and disfiguring, and awards are
invariably at the upper end or above them
altogether where a variety of continuing
physical and psychological injuries merit
very high awards.

Skeletal Injuries

Fractures (Le Fort fractures) of Frontal
Facial Bones                                                                 £15,250 to £23,500

Multiple Fractures of Facial Bones                            £9,500 to £15,250
Some facial deformity of a permanent
nature.

Fractures of Nose or Nasal Complex
Serious or multiple fractures requiring a
number of operations and/or resulting in
permanent damage to airways and/or
nerves or tear ducts and/or facial deform-
ity.                                                                                       £6,750 to £14,750

Displaced fracture where recovery com-
plete but only after surgery.                                              £2,500 to £3,250

Displaced fracture requiring no more than
manipulation.                                                                     £1,600 to £2,000

Simple undisplaced fracture with full re-
covery.                                                                                  £1,100 to £1,600

Fractures of Cheekbones
Serious fractures requiring surgery but
with lasting consequences such as par-
aesthesia in the cheeks or the lips or some
element of disfigurement.                                             £6,500 to £10,100

Simple fracture of cheekbones for which
some reconstructive surgery is necessary
but from which there is a complete recov-
ery with no or only minimal cosmetic
effects.                                                                                £2,750 to£24,100

Simple fracture of cheekbone for which no
surgery is required and where a complete
recovery is effected.                                                           £1,500 to £1,900

Fractures of Jaws
Very serious multiple fractures followed by
prolonged treatment and permanent con-
sequences, including severe pain, restric-
tion in eating, paraesthesia and/or the risk
ofarthritis in the joints.                                                  £19,500 to £29,000

Serious fracture with permanent conse-
quences such as difficulty in opening the
mouth or with eating or where there is
paraesthesia in the area of the jaw.                          £11,500 to £19,500

Simple fracture requiring immobilisation
but from which recovery is complete.                            £4,100 to £5,600

Damage to Teeth
Generally have been a course of treatment as
a result of the initial injury. Awards will vary accord-
ing to the extent and/or the degree of discomfort of
such treatment. Any difficulty with eating increases
the award, These cases may overlap with fractures
of the jaw, meriting awards in the brackets for such
fractures. Awards may be greater where the damage
results in or is caused by protracted dentistry.

Loss of or serious damage to several front
teeth.                                                                                    £5,600 to £7,250

Loss of or serious damage to two front
teeth.                                                                                    £2,750 to £4,850

Loss of or serious damage to one front
tooth.                                                                                    £1,400 to £2,500

Loss of or damage to back teeth: per tooth:                    £700 to £1,100

Facial Disfigurement
Larger awards than those
indicated may be justified if there have been
many operations.

Females
Very Severe Scarring                                                 £31,000 to £62,000

In a relatively young woman (teens to early
30s) where the cosmetic effect is very
disfiguring and the psychological reaction
severe.

Less Severe Scarring                                                 £19,250 to £31,000
Where disfigurement is still substantial
and where there is a significant psycholo-
gical reaction.

Significant Scarring                                                    £11,500 to £19,250
Where effects have been or will be reduced
by plastic surgery leaving some cosmetic disability
and where the psychological reaction is not great
or, having been considerable at the outset, has
diminished to relatively minor proportions.

Less Significant Scarring                                               £2,500 to £8,750
One scar which can be camouflaged or, though
there is a number of very small scars, the
overall effect is to mar but not markedly to
affect the appearance

Trivial Scarring                                                                  £1,100 to £2,200
Effect is minor only

Males
Very Severe Scarring                                                 £19,000 to £42,000
These are to be found especially in males
under 30, where there is permanent dis-
figurement even after plastic surgery and a
considerable element of psychological re-
action.

Less Severe Scarring                                                 £11,500 to £19,000
Moderate to severe permanent disfigurement.

Significant Scarring                                                       £5,850 to £11,500
Scars will remain visible at conversa-
tional distances.

Less Significant Scarring                                               £2,500 to £5,850
Not prominent except on close inspection.

Trivial Scarring                                                                 £1,100 to £2,200
Effect is minor only.

 

 

Scarring

Scarring

 

Scarring to other parts of the body
Principles are the same as those applied to
cases of facial disfigurement and some
element of disfigurement taken into account.
Where disfigurement is the predominant one
in the assessment of damages.
Where scarring is not to the face or is not
visible then the awards will tend to be
lower than those for facial or readily visible
disfigurement.
Awards for a number of noticeable laceration scars
or a single disfiguring scar, of leg(s) or arm(s) or
hand(s) or back or chest (male),                                    £4,750 to £9,000
Where an exploratory laparotomy has
been performed but no significant internal injury
has been found, the award for the operation and
the inevitable scar is                                              In the region of £5,500

Single noticeable scar, or several superficial
scars, of leg(s) or arm(s) or hand(s), with some
minor cosmetic deficit justifies                                       £1,500 to £2,500

 

Damage to Hair

Damage to Hair
 

 

Damage to hair in consequence of defective
permanent waving, tinting or the like, where the
effects are dermatitis or tingling or ‘burning’ of
the scalp causing dry, brittle hair, which breaks
off and/or falls out, leading to distress, depress-
ion, embarrassment and loss of confidence, and
inhibiting social life. In the more serious cases
thinning continues and the prospects of regrowth
are poor or there has been total loss of areas of
hair and regrowth is slow.                                               £4,650 to £7,000

There may be a larger award in cases of psycho-
logical disability.

Less serious versions of the above where symp-
toms are fewer or only of a minor character; also,
cases where hair has been pulled out leaving bald
patches. The level of the award will depend on the
length of time taken before regrowth occurs.               £2,500 to £4,650

 

 

Dermatitis

Dermatitis

Apart from dermatitis of the scalp (see Section 9
Damage to Hair), Most of the reported cases relate
to dermatitis of the hands.

Dermatitis of both hands, with cracking and
soreness, affecting employment and domestic
capability, possibly with some psychological
consequences, lasting for some years, perhaps
indefinitely                                                                         £8,750 to £12,250

Dermatitis of both hands, continuing for a
significant period, but settling with treatment
and/or use of gloves for specific tasks.                         £5,500 to £7,250

Itching, irritation of and/or rashes on one or both
hands, but resolving within a few months with
treatment.                                                                            £1,100 to £2,500